“Get the gaff ready, man!”
Mike,
a laughing American, beseeched the i-Kiribati boat driver watching him crank
the reel, teasing the trembling line from the depths. A large fish was on the
other end. Mike’s pale face was flushed red, his white shirt dimmed with sweat
and saltwater, his veins adrenaline-fueled. The three of us were aboard a
33-foot panga a few hundred yards offshore, in sight of the waves I’d surfed, admiring
the outer-atoll scenery, drinking beer, and we’d trolled for an hour
before something else bit.
“Got
it!” Mike wrestled the large dog-toothed tuna onto the deck, next to the long barracuda
he’d hooked earlier. “Sashimi tonight, dudes?”
Not
a fisherman, Mike was a friendly man with a serious mind. He was 41, tall and blue-eyed,
a multi-tour combat veteran who spent nine years as a sergeant in the United
States Marine Corps. He also spent four years as an infantry squad leader in
the California Army National Guard. He was intelligent and thoughtful and
unassuming. His blond hair was shaven and he spoke with a slight drawl. He
voted Republican. He loved his country. He loved beer. He loved hunting and
camping and riding motorcycles under a big sky; he ran a motorcycle-rental
business with his wife in Montana, but confided to me that he was unhappily
married. He dreamnt of being a park ranger someplace pretty. He hated cities. He
missed the military but enjoyed his civilian freedom very much. He carried with
him the solemnent weariness of a fighter who had seen the hell of war and
humanity at its worst, the suffering and the drama, and he knew well the scent
of death.
Like his time in the Middle East, Mike was not in Kiribati for joy, but he’d wrested 24 R&R hours
on the outer atoll we fished from. He was not a surfer nor a sailor and had
never lived by an ocean—the Pacific was not his habitat. He preferred snowy
mountains and open prairie. He’d learned of Kiribati from an article in the
January 2010 issue of the USCM’s Leatherneck
magazine and had flown from Montana for one reason: the Battle of Tarawa.
In
2010, 67 years after World War II, 74,190 American soliders—nearly 20 percent
of the war’s casualties—were still listed as Missing In Action. They never
returned to the country they fought to preserve. They died on obscure
battlefields and were sunk in makeshift graves, but their bones were never
retrieved. Mike knew of this. It irked him. The Leatherneck article smacked his solar plexus.
The
story detailed Moore’s Maurauders, a non-profit group of anthropologists,
archeologists, doctors, scientists, educators, retired military generals and admirals,
police officers, and soldiers who shared
one mission of finding the remains of the Tarawa MIAs that the U.S. government deemed
recoverable. Mike enrolled immediately and was tasked with recon and logistics.
“The
lost men on Tarawa are a mystery and a well-kept secret by our military and
government,” he told me as we motored back to land, fresh fish on the dinner
menu. “We’ve never lost the graves of so many who were killed. Technically they’re
MIA, but it’s more accurate to say their graves were misplaced.”
“Why
search for them?” I asked.
“Closure
is what this mission really is all about. There are many people who don’t know
what happened to their loved ones here. We want to bring closure and awareness
of the tragedy and the truth about what really happened to those brave men.
They were lost and forgotten and they deserve better from their country.”
Soon
after the three-day 1943 battle, the U.S. Navy and Army built buildings and repaired
the Japanese runway. Original soldier burial sites were moved and grave markers
went astray. During the construction activity, hundreds were lost.
“A
total lack of training and procedural control,” Mike said.
Between
Army and Navy miscommunication, management of the ad hoc graves promptly failed
after the Marines’ Tarawa departure.
In
1946 the U.S. sent a recovery team and 1,100 coffins to Tarawa; just 500 bodies
were found and placed in the interim Lone Palm Cemetery. That mission was
followed by another to retrieve the bodies from Lone Palm and bring them home. The
other 600-plus MIAs were not sought until August 2010, when an archeological
team for the U.S. Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command set up shop.
“So
far, remains have been found under buildings, in trash dumps, under pig pens,”
Mike said. “Everywhere.”
“Why’d
you get involved?”
“I
felt a personal obligation to help bring the story of these men to some kind of
conclusion. I’d want someone to do it for my family if I were a MIA. And the
courage of those men deserves to be honored properly. Generations of us never
knew of the real failure on Tarawa. We never knew the whole sad story. Marines
don’t leave their brothers behind, but we did. I can honestly tell you that
every last one of us wants to help make this right.”
“Why
haven’t they been recovered?”
“That’s
the million-dollar question.”
Hours
later I laid sticky and wakeful in the muggy darkness of my small bungalow on that
desolate isle, listening to the soft rustle of surf on the reef and the dozens
of black noddies, cooing and chortling as they flew about. I could also hear
the screams of soldiers and the searing din of fighter planes and the exploding
grenades and bombs and the swarms of bullets and the hissing flamethrowers and
the thud of a man hitting dirt, exhaling for his last time.
Ratta-tat-tat-tat-tat.
Ratta-tat-tat-tat-tat-tat.
And
I thought: today, thanks to our Marines, Kiribati might be a good place to go
surfing.